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How to Choose the Right Tenure for Your Car Loan?
When it comes to buying your dream car, availing a car loan is one of the easiest ways to finance your purchase. Unlike a personal loan, a car loan is a secured loan against the car being purchased which is hypothecated as security.
Table of Content
- What Is Car Loan Tenure?
- How Does the Car Loan Tenure Impact EMI Calculation?
- Factors to Consider When Choosing the Car Loan Tenure
- When Should You Choose a Shorter Car Loan Tenure?
- When Should You Choose a Medium-Length Car Loan Tenure?
- When Should You Choose a Longer Car Loan Tenure?
- Common Pitfalls that You Should Avoid
A car loan involves a significant financial commitment, and the car loan tenure that you choose can have a significant impact on your finances in the long run. It is crucial for you to know how to choose a loan tenure, because it is one of the prime factors that are taken into consideration when calculating the amount that you will have to pay monthly to repay your car loan.
What Is Car Loan Tenure?
Before getting into the details of choosing the right car loan tenure that suits your repayment capabilities, it is important to understand what it actually means. The car loan tenure is a duration that is agreed upon between the borrower and lender before the loan is disbursed. The borrower commits to repaying the car loan to the lender during this period.
While the maximum car loan tenure is up to 7 years, some loan providers may even offer higher tenure options of up to 8-10 years, depending on their internal policies and your CIBIL score. The car loan tenure that you choose will determine your EMI and the total amount of interest that you pay over the tenure of the car loan.
How Does the Car Loan Tenure Impact EMI Calculation?
The EMI (equated monthly instalment is the fixed monthly payment that you make to repay the car loan over the agreed-upon car loan tenure. The EMI consists of both principal and interest components and is calculated as follows:
EMI = [P X R X (1 + R)n] / [(1 + R)n – 1]
Where:
P = Principal Loan Amount
R = Monthly Interest Rate (Annual Interest Rate Divided by 12)
n = Loan Tenure in Months
So, it can be seen that a shorter car loan tenure will mean higher EMIs, but it will also lower the total interest costs. On the other hand, a longer car loan tenure will mean lower EMIs but a higher amount to be paid as interest.
Factors to Consider When Choosing the Car Loan Tenure
- Your Monthly Budget: When you are choosing a car loan tenure, it is important to ensure that you are still able to manage your monthly budget comfortably. You can use a car loan EMI calculator to get an idea of the amount of money you will have to pay as EMI for different tenures to ensure that the loan repayment fits within your monthly budget without issues.
- Interest Rate: While your CIBIL score is one of the primary factors that impact the interest rate, the rate also varies depending on the lender and the chosen car loan tenure. Generally, shorter car loan tenures are more cost-effective in the long run as they come with lower interest rates.
- Repayment Capacity: A longer loan tenure will prove to be more beneficial if you are planning large expenses in the coming times or if you expect an income growth in the future. In most cases, you can choose a longer tenure and then, when your income allows for it, make prepayments to reduce the loan term and interest.
- Loan Amount: The amount that you intend to borrow under the car loan will also play an important role in determining a suitable loan tenure. It may be more comfortable to repay a smaller car loan within a shorter tenure, while larger loans might require a longer repayment period.
Suggested Read: ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT USED CAR LOAN
When Should You Choose a Shorter Car Loan Tenure?
A shorter car loan typically ranges from 1 to 3 years, and it might be ideal if:
- You have a higher budget for paying EMIs.
- You want to minimise the total amount of money you pay as interest.
- You are planning to upgrade your car in the near future.
- You want to be debt-free sooner rather than later.
When Should You Choose a Medium-Length Car Loan Tenure?
A medium tenure is generally of up to 4 50 5 years and helps you strike a balance between monthly EMIs and overall interest outflows. A medium-length tenure might be ideal for you if:
- You want a manageable EMI amount as well as a reasonable total interest payable.
- There is some uncertainty about financial stability in the future.
- You are planning to keep the car for at least a moderate duration.
When Should You Choose a Longer Car Loan Tenure?
As mentioned, the maximum car loan tenure is 7 years, but some lenders may offer a higher tenure. However, a longer tenure is considered to be of 6 years or more. Choosing a longer car tenure is advisable if:
- Your monthly budget is limited, and you need to keep the EMI as low as possible.
- You want to keep the car for an extended period of time.
- You are comfortable with paying a higher amount as total interest.
Suggested Read: HOW TO GET A CAR LOAN WITH A BAD CREDIT SCORE?
Common Pitfalls that You Should Avoid
- Do Not Ignore the Total Interest Costs: Low EMIs alone should not be able to sway you. To make an informed decision, you should calculate the total costs of interest of different tenure choices.
- Do Not Overextend Your Finances: You should choose a tenure that is aligned with your financial capacity and avoid overextending your budget just because you want to buy a more expensive car or opt for a shorter tenure.
- Take Your Future Plans into Consideration: Apart from your monthly budget, there are a lot of other aspects that you need to take into consideration as well. Your future plans, such as major upcoming expenses or career changes, and how they might impact your ability to repay the car loan should also be kept in mind when choosing a tenure.
- Do Not Neglect the Pre-Payment Options: You should check to see if the loan provider allows pre-payments or part-payments of the loan. Having this flexibility will help you pay off your car loan quickly if your financial situation improves.
Choosing the right car loan tenure is all about striking a balance between interest costs, affordability, and long-term financial comfort. Whether you are looking for a personal loan or a car loan, Muthoot Finance offers a seamless and transparent experience, with flexible tenure options, competitive interest rates, and expert financial guidance.
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