How the 2024-25 Budget Boosts Corporate and MSME Tax Benefits

What is MSME tax?

MSME tax is a specific type of taxation imposed on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India. These are businesses that employ a certain number of people or have a specific turnover. The exact criteria for classification as a micro, small, or medium enterprise can vary slightly over time, but generally, they are based on factors such as the number of employees and the investment made in the business.

Table of Content

What is MSME tax?
What is a Corporate Tax?
Boost In Msme Tax Benefit After Budget 2024-24
Boost In Corporate Tax Benefit After Budget 2024-24

The MSME sector accounts for 45.56% of India's overall exports, and MSME manufacturing provides 40.83% of the country's manufacturing Gross Value Added (GVA), according to the Ministry of Statistics Programme Implementation.

Key features of MSME tax: -

Varied tax rates: The tax rates for MSMEs can differ based on their size and the nature of their business. Smaller MSMEs may benefit from lower tax rates or exemptions.
Tax slabs: The income tax benefit for MSMEs can be understood by the tax slabs. MSMEs often fall into different tax slabs, with each slab having its own specific tax rate. This allows for a more tailored approach to taxation based on the size and financial performance of the business.
Simplified procedures: To reduce the administrative burden on MSMEs, the government often provides simplified procedures for tax filing and compliance. This can include online filing options and reduced documentation requirements.

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What is a Corporate Tax?

Corporate tax is a tax levied on the profits earned by companies registered in India. It is a significant source of revenue for the government. Corporate tax cut benefits rely on the features mentioned below.

Key features of corporate tax:

Progressive rates: Corporate tax rates in India are generally progressive, meaning that larger companies may face higher tax rates than smaller ones. This is to ensure that larger businesses contribute a greater share of the economy.
Tax deductions: Companies can often claim tax deductions for various expenses, such as salaries, rent, and interest payments. These deductions help to reduce the overall tax liability.
Tax exemptions: In certain cases, companies may be eligible for tax exemptions or reductions. This can be based on factors such as the nature of the business, its location, or its contribution to specific sectors of the economy.

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Boost In Msme Tax Benefit After Budget 2024-24:

The Union Budget 2024-25 has introduced several measures to boost income tax benefits for MSMEs, including:

Decrease in tax rate: MSMEs with annual revenue under ₹50 crores will pay a tax rate of 22% in 2024 as opposed to 30% in 2014; businesses would pay a tax rate for MSMEs of 25%. A ₹2 crore increase in the presumptive tax ceiling for MSMEs has improved company viability and stimulated economic growth.
Increase in the threshold for compulsory GST registration: This will reduce the compliance burden on small MSMEs.
Extension of the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS): This will provide financial support to MSMEs during the financial crisis. The budget suggests a new system to guarantee credit access for those classified as "special mention accounts" (SMA) because of unanticipated events.
Investment allowance: Section 32AC allows MSMEs to claim a 15% investment allowance for investments made in plant, machinery, and equipment.
Reduction in interest rates on loans to MSMEs: This will make it easier for MSMEs to access finance.
Promotion of digital payments by MSMEs: This will help MSMEs reduce their transaction costs.

Boost In Corporate Tax Benefit After Budget 2024-24:

The Union Budget 2024-25 has not introduced any significant changes in corporate tax rates. However, the budget has announced several other measures to boost corporate tax cut benefits, including:

Tax rate for domestic companies in India: The corporate tax for domestic companies in India is 25% which will help in maintaining a balanced budget, preventing excessive government spending and inflation.
Tax rate for foreign companies: Another aspect of corporate tax cut benefits is that the 2024-25 Budget has reduced the tax rate for foreign companies from 40% to 35% which will result in more investments and foreign inflows.
Reduction in import duties on certain raw materials and capital goods: This will help reduce the cost of production for Indian companies and make them more competitive.
Increase in investment allowance: This will incentivize companies to invest in new machinery and equipment to stay updated as well as create more job opportunities resulting in economic growth.
Extension of tax holidays for certain sectors: This will provide tax relief to companies operating in certain priority sectors.

Overall, the Union Budget 2024-25 has introduced several measures to boost corporate and MSME tax benefits. These measures are expected to help these businesses grow and contribute to the Indian economy.