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| September 8, 2021

Tax Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds

 

With so many investor education initiatives in India, mutual fund investments have become increasingly popular in recent years. As a financial instrument, mutual funds allow investors to invest in a variety of financial assets by utilising the expertise and knowledge of qualified fund managers. The biggest advantage of mutual funds is that they provide higher returns than typical investment options such as fixed deposits.

However, are you aware of what happens to the taxes that investors pay on their earning? Are there any tax advantages while investing in mutual funds? Well, if you invest in a tax-saving mutual fund, you qualify for tax benefits under Section 80C of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Tax Saving Mutual Funds

Tax-saving mutual funds are similar to other mutual funds, but with the extra benefit of tax savings. These tax-saving mutual funds have a unique characteristic in that the investments made in them are eligible for tax advantage. The majority of tax-advantaged mutual funds are ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) plans that participate in the growth-oriented stock market.

How do the Tax Saving Mutual Funds Work?

A mutual fund's invested capital is added to the pool when an investor makes a purchase. The fund's portfolio corpus is then invested in the stock market in a way that even if one investment loses money, the other manages to offset the loss.

What are the Benefits of Tax Saving Mutual Funds

Here are some of the most important of the top tax benefits of investing in mutual funds:

  • Tax benefits of up to Rs.1.5 lakh are available on investments made in these schemes.
  • Long-term capital gains are not taxed under these plans.
  • These programmes may be used to save for future expenditures such as buying a car or putting down a down payment on a property.
  • SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) allow investors to invest on a monthly basis, eliminating the need to invest all at once.
  • The assets in the portfolio are not concentrated in one location; the portfolios are kept varied to reduce the chance of catastrophic losses.
  • If you do not withdraw your money, it will continue to grow and provide you with a substantial sum of savings for a rainy day.
  • While you won't be able to withdraw the capital, you will be able to withdraw the dividends received, even if the lock-in period is still in effect.
  • Other investing alternatives have a lock-in term of 6 to 15 years, while these mutual funds only have a 3-year lock-in time.
  • Investments can be made at any time of the year because these plans are open-ended.
  • The funds are properly managed by skilled fund managers who have a thorough understanding of the market. As a result, even people with no prior understanding of the market can participate in these funds.

 Suggested Read: Types of Mutual Funds Available in India

What are the Features of Tax Saving Mutual Funds?

The following are the unique characteristics of equity-linked savings plans that make them a lucrative investment choice for investors who choose the best mutual fund for tax benefit:

  • Stocks and equity-related securities account for at least 80% of the entire investible corpus.
  • The fund invests in a variety of market capitalizations, themes, and industries to diversify its stock holdings.
  • There is no maximum investment term. However, there is a three-year lock-in term.
  • Income is classified as long-term capital gain (LTCG) and taxed according to current tax laws.

Why should you invest your money into ELSS Tax-Advantaged Mutual Funds?

ELSS Tax Saving Funds provide a variety of advantages, including:

Diversification: Most ELSS funds invest in a wide range of firms, from small-cap to large-cap, and in a variety of industries. This helps you to broaden your investment portfolio's diversification.

The minimum amount is low: Investors can start investing in most ELSS plans with as little as Rs.500. This guarantees that you may begin investing without first building up a sizeable investment portfolio.

SIPs: While you may invest a large sum in an ELSS plan, most investors prefer the SIP approach since it allows them to contribute in small sums while still providing tax benefits and the chance to build wealth.

Furthermore, you can invest as much as you like but only receive tax advantages up to the amount specified in Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. You can also opt to continue invested after the three- year lock-in term for as long as you like.

A mutual fund is a trust that pools the money of participants who have similar financial objectives. The fund's corpus is subsequently put in investment options to satisfy the mutual fund tax exemption scheme's stated investment goals. The income generated by these assets, as well as the capital gains obtained, are distributed to unitholders in proportion to the number of units possessed by them.

If you are interested in making mutual fund investments, we are here to guide you each step of the way. Visit your nearest Muthoot Finance branch and speak to our expert about your financial goals which will help us build a diversified investment portfolio to help you achieve your short and long term goals.

Enquire Now!

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FAQs

What are the tax benefits of investing in mutual funds in India?

By investing in mutual funds, like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), you can get tax benefits under Section 80C of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. This allows you to claim a deduction of up to INR 1,50,000 every year on your investment. Any long-term capital gains over this threshold are subject to a 12.5% tax, with short-term gains taxed at 20%.

What is the lock-in period for ELSS mutual funds?

The lock-in period for ELSS mutual funds is 3 years, which is actually the shortest among all Section 80C tax-saving investments. This means that any investor who has bought an ELSS fund cannot redeem it until completing the 3-year time period from the date of purchase. A lock-in period is essential as it encourages disciplined, long-term investing. Once the lock-in period is over, it is your choice to either redeem the funds or let them continue for longer.

Are Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) eligible for tax deductions?

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are an investment method and do not directly offer any tax benefits. However, if you opt for SIPs into ELSS mutual funds, you will be able to qualify for deductions under Section 80C, allowing you to claim a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year. It is important to remember that ELSS funds have a mandatory lock-in period of 3 years, preventing you from selling your units before the time is over.

What is the tax treatment for short-term and long-term capital gains in mutual funds?

The tax treatment for short-term and long-term capital gains in mutual funds varies depending on the type of fund. For equity funds, short-term gains on units held for less than 1 year are taxed at 20%, whereas long-term gains on units held for more than 1 year are taxed at 12.5%, with an exemption on gains up to ₹1.25 lakh every financial year.

For debt funds, short-term gains on units held for up to 36 months are taxed at the applicable income tax slab rate, while long-term gains on units held for more than 36 months are taxed at 20% with the benefit of indexation.

How does the new tax regime affect mutual fund investments?

The new tax regime brought many changes in mutual fund investments. For FY 2024-25 onwards:

  • The long-term capital gains on equity schemes have been revised to 12.5% from 10%.
  • The short-term capital gains on domestic equity schemes have been increased to 20% from 15%.
  • The regime also introduces an INR 1.25 lakh exemption for LTCG.

It is important to note that any investment made before April 2023 will follow the old tax rules.

Are there any tax advantages of investing in hybrid mutual funds?

Yes, hybrid mutual funds do offer some tax advantages, mainly based on their equity exposure. If a hybrid fund has at least 65% equity, it is treated as an equity-oriented fund for taxation. Under this, the long-term capital gains (held over 1 year) up to INR 1.25 lakh are tax-exempt, and gains beyond are taxed at 12.50% without indexation. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

If the equity is below 65%, the fund is taxed like a debt fund. Under this, any investment made on and after April 1, 2023, all gains from it are added to your total income and taxed at your applicable income tax slab rate. However, if the units are purchased before 1st April 2023 and are held for 24 months, 12.50% LTCG is applicable.

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